© Copyright Dominic Rhodes 2014-2017

Schiehallion, seen from the east.

 

Meaning - The Fairy Hill of the Caledonians

Summit Location - NN71374, 54757

Height - 1083m

Munro Number - 58

 

Distance - 9.94km

Total Ascent - 757m

Time - 2.25hrs up / 1.5hrs down

Difficulty - 1/5

OS Explorer Map - OL49

 

Climbed - 2009

Weather - Sunny with a little cloud just aboe the summit. Windy.

 

Schiehallion is a popular Munro. Viewed from the west, it has an almost perfectly symmetrical shape, though the usual route of ascent is from Braes of Foss, gaining the east ridge. The relatively high car park (over 300m), good paths and ease of the route finding make this an ideal first Munro. Just remember to check the weather forecast, as always. Schiehallion is particularly renowned for bad weather. As a fairly solitary peak on a good day there’s great views from the top, including Loch Tummel, Loch Rannoch and the Ben Lawers hills.

 

In the summer of 1774 an experiment was carried out on Schiehallion in order to try to weigh the world. The view was that if both the gravitational pull of a large object (such as Schiehallion) and the mass of that object could be calculated then these figures could be extrapolated to calculate the mass of planet earth. So scientists, lead by the Astronomer Royal, Nevil Maskelyne, calculated the volume of the mountain by dividing it into a series of vertical prisms and then calculated its mass by taking a number of rock samples. The gravitational pull of the mountains was measured by observing the deflection of a plum-bob against the stars at sites on both the northern and southern slopes. (Are you still with me?!)

 

Despite the less than ideal location for a scientific experiment (particularly one demanding such accuracy and  needing cloudless conditions to enable a good view of the stars) Maskelyne acquired a full set of measurements after 16 weeks. A mathematician, Charles Hutton, was charged with making the final calculations to work out how much smaller the gravitational pull of Schiehallion was compared to earth and could therefore calculate the mass of our planet. The results suggested the deflection of the plum-bob was less than expected given the estimated mass of the earth. Hutton speculated that this was because the core of the earth was made up of far heavier material than near the surface. He suspected metal, scientists today still think he’s right. And Hutton’s estimated mass for earth? 4500kg/m³. Not far off the 5500kg/m³ scientists estimate today. There’s still signs of the observatories today if you know where to look. You can read more about the experiment here.     

 

Route

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 - Start at the car park at Braes of Foss. Follow the footpath past the plantations and onto the east ridge of Schiehallion.

 

2 - As you climb higher onto the ridge the ground underfoot becomes rather rocky. As you continue to climb the gradient eases and you’ll eventually reach the summit cairn.

 

3 - Return by route of ascent.

Schiehallion

Schiehallion

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